Short description: Dutch philosopher (1632–1677)
Baruch (de) Spinoza[lower-alpha 2] (24 November 1632 – 21 February 1677),[17][18][19] mostly known under his Latinized pen name Benedictus de Spinoza,[20] was a leading seventeenth-century philosopher of Portuguese-Jewish origin,[21] resident in the Dutch Republic, and, as a young man, permanently expelled from the Jewish community. After his expulsion, Spinoza lived an outwardly simple life without religious affiliation; the center of his life was philosophy. He had a dedicated clandestine circle of supporters, a philosophical sect, who met to discuss the writings he shared with them.[22]
One of the foremost thinkers of the Age of Reason,[18] modern biblical criticism,[23] and 17th-century Rationalism, including modern conceptions of the self and the universe,[24] Spinoza came to be considered "one of the most important philosophers—and certainly the most radical—of the early modern period".[25] He was influenced by Stoicism, Maimonides, Machiavelli, Descartes, Hobbes, and a variety of heterodox Christian thinkers of his day. [19]
He challenged the divine origin of the
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Human Being dangle Determined Dampen Baruch Spinoza
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Benedict de Spinoza 1632 Amsterdam Dutch Philosopher: Exercise #1
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The document provides biographical information on two philosophers: 1) Baruch Spinoza, a 17th century Dutch philosopher who was born Jewish but later excommunicated for his ideas. He is known for his work Ethics and identifying God with Nature. 2) John Locke, a 17th-18th century English philosopher considered the "Father of Liberalism." He developed theories of mind, identity, and empiricism and viewed the mind as a blank slate shaped by experience.
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0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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The document provides biographical information on two philosophers: 1) Baruch Spinoza, a 17th century Dutch philosopher who was born Jewish but later excommunicated for his ideas. He is known for his work Ethics and identifying God with Nature. 2) John Locke, a 17th-18th century English philosopher considered the "Father of Liberalism." He developed theories of mind, identity, and empiricism and viewed the mind as a blank slate shaped by experience.
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