Biography of charles darwin ks2
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Charles Darwin facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Charles Darwin | |
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Darwin, c. 1854 when he was working towards publication of On the Origin of Species | |
| Born | Charles Robert Darwin (1809-02-12)February 12, 1809 The Mount, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England |
| Died | April 19, 1882(1882-04-19) (aged 73) Down House, Downe, Kent, England |
| Known for | The Voyage of the Beagle On the Origin of Species |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | 10 |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Natural history, geology |
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Charles Robert Darwin (February 12, 1809 – April 19, 1882) was an Englishnaturalist. He was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire. He is famous for his work on the theory of evolution.
Darwin's book On the Origin of Species was published in 1859. In it, Darwin suggested evidence that evolution has taken place. He also tried to explain how evolution works. Darwin's evolution theory is called natural selection. On the Origin of Species says that evolution and natural selection are the keys to understanding the diversity of life on Earth.
Early Life and Education
Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, on February 12, 1809, at his family's home, The Mount. He was the fifth of six children. His father was Robert Darwin, a wealthy society d
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In 1831, a young naturalist called Charles Darwin boarded a ship called the HMS Beagle and set out on a fantastic five-year voyage around the world to study and collect animal, plant and rock samples.
Darwin was amazed at the variety of species he saw on his adventure. The Beagle visited the Galápagos Islands (a group of 19 islands and more than 100 islets and rocks in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000km off the coast of Ecuador in South America) and while he was there Darwin collected specimens and made notes that would eventually change the way people thought about the world…
Creature Clues?
Darwin noticed that although the different islands had similar creatures and plants, many seemed to have adapted to suit their local environments. Finches (a type of bird), for example, had different beaks on each island, suited to eating the particular seeds or insects found there! He also noted remarkable differences between the mockingbirds found on San Cristobal, Floreana and two other islands. When he returned to England he devoted his time trying to figure out why they varied from place to place.
The mystery solved
In 1858, Darwin revealed his ‘theory of evolution by natural selection’, to explain how animals adapted to their environm