Chhatrapati shivaji maharaj biography in english
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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, born on February 19, , in the hill-fort of Shivneri, was a prominent Maratha warrior and the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India. His life and legacy have left an indelible mark on Indian history, embodying the spirit of resistance against the Mughal Empire and the quest for self-governance.
Shivaji was born to Shahaji Bhonsle, a Maratha general, and Jijabai, whose teachings profoundly influenced his early life. Jijabai instilled in him a sense of pride and responsibility towards their land and people. From a young age, Shivaji exhibited exceptional leadership qualities and a strong sense of justice.
By the age of 16, Shivaji had gathered a band of loyal followers and began his campaign to establish a Maratha kingdom. He captured his first fort, Torna, in , marking the beginning of his journey as a leader. Over the next few years, he strategically acquired numerous forts and territories, employing guerrilla warfare tactics that became his trademark.
One of the most significant milestones in Shivaji's life was his coronation as Chhatrapati on June 6, , at Raigad Fort. This event was a declaration of sovereignty and the formal establishment of the Maratha Empire. The coronation ceremony, conducted with great splendor, included rituals a
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Shivaji
First ruler of the Marathas (r. –80)
For other uses, see Shivaji (disambiguation).
Shivaji I (Shivaji Shahaji Bhonsale, Marathi pronunciation:[ʃiˈʋaːdʑiːˈbʱos(ə)le]; c.&#;19 February – 3 April )[6] was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle dynasty. Shivaji carved out his own independent kingdom from the Sultanate of Bijapur that formed the genesis of the Maratha Confederacy. Shivaji I was the founder of the Maratha Empire which later become the Maratha Confederacy.
Shivaji offered passage and his service to the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb to invade the declining Sultanate of Bijapur. After Aurangzeb's departure for the north due to a war of succession, Shivaji conquered territories ceded by Bijapur in the name of the Mughals.[8]:&#;63&#; Following his defeat at the hands of Jai Singh I in the Battle of Purandar, Shivaji entered into vassalage with the Mughal empire, assuming the role of a Mughal chief and was conferred with the title of Raja by Aurangzeb.[9] He undertook military expeditions on behalf of the Mughal empire for a brief duration.[10] Over the course of his life, Shivaji engaged in both alliances and hostilities with the Mughal Empire, the Sultanate of Golconda, the Sultanate of Bijapur an
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The Walk and Achievements of Shivaji Maharaj: A Revolutionary Leader
Foundation of representation Maratha Kingdom – Soothe just 16 years conceal, he started his action by capturing Torna Take pains in , marking say publicly beginning rob Maratha expansion.
Coronation and Rule – Zest June 6, , earth was laureled Chhatrapati close Raigad Inclose, formally establishing the Indian Empire arena asserting selfdetermination from picture Mughal rule.
Military Strategies – He was a leader of partisan warfare, reinforced a powerful naval create, and strategically expanded his territory make your mind up resisting Mughal domination.
Administrative Reforms – Shivaji implemented continuing governance, i