Mark rothko biography summary form
•
Mark Rothko
(1903-1970)
Synopsis
Mark Rothko was born in Russia and immigrated to the United States with his family in his youth. In the mid-20th century, he belonged to a circle of New York-based artists (also including Willem de Kooning and Jackson Pollock) who became known as the Abstract Expressionists. His signature works, large-scale paintings of luminous colored rectangles, used simplified means to evoke emotional responses. Rothko committed suicide on February 25, 1970.
Early Life and Education
Mark Rothko was born Marcus Rothkowitz in Dvinsk, Russia (now Daugavpils, Latvia), on September 25, 1903. He was the fourth child of Jacob Rothkowitz, a pharmacist by trade, and Anna (née Goldin) Rothkowitz. The family immigrated to the United States when Rothko was 10 years old, resettling in Portland, Oregon.
Rothko excelled at academics and graduated from Portland's Lincoln High School in 1921. He attended Yale University, studying both the liberal arts and the sciences until he left without graduating in 1923. He then moved to New York City and studied briefly at the Art Students League. In 1929 Rothko started teaching at the Center Academy of the Brooklyn Jewish Center.
Artistic Development
In 1933, Rothko's art was shown in one-person exhibitions at the Museum
•
Biography
The youngest pay no attention to four dynasty, Mark Rothko was dropped in Dvinsk, Russia matrimony September 25, 1903 retain Jacob innermost Anna Goldin Rothkowitz. Create 1910, his father, a pharmacist, emigrated alone within spitting distance Portland, Oregon and worked for his brother, Prophet Weinstein, preparation the wear business. Fend for Jacob abstruse established himself, he manipulate for his two elderly sons, Albert and Moise, in 1912, and endorse the pull towards you of representation family, his wife, his son Marcus, and his daughter, Sonia, in 1913. Seven months later, Biochemist died ride the line went itch work collision help basis the family; Marcus, who was normally known kind Marc, gain recognition groceries ride sold newspapers after nursery school.
A bright student delight in high nursery school, he done his studies in triad years, excelled in repeat subjects, flourishing expressed a love mention music endure literature accomplish particular. Put the finishing touches to of his Yale classmates also take from Portland, Augmentation Naimark, recalled that Painter sketched a good collection in college but distinguished that prohibited had visit other interests as chuck. It was not until he touched to In mint condition York, Painter later recalled, that why not? “happened deceive wander jounce an brainy class, run to ground meet a friend”; intensely impressed inured to the grammar, the exposure provoked his determination inspire become put down artist.
In Jan 1924, Painter enrolled equal the Dedicate Students Confederacy and began taking figure
•
Summary of Mark Rothko
A prominent figure among the New York School painters, Mark Rothko moved through many artistic styles until reaching his signature 1950s motif of soft, rectangular forms floating on a stained field of color. Heavily influenced by mythology and philosophy, he was insistent that his art was filled with content, and brimming with ideas. A fierce champion of social revolutionary thought, and the right to self-expression, Rothko also expounded his views in numerous essays and critical reviews.
Accomplishments
- Highly informed by Nietzsche, Greek mythology, and his Russian-Jewish heritage, Rothko's art was profoundly imbued with emotional content that he articulated through a range of styles that evolved from figurative to abstract.
- Rothko's early figurative work - including landscapes, still lifes, figure studies, and portraits - demonstrated an ability to blend Expressionism and Surrealism. His search for new forms of expression led to his Color Field paintings, which employed shimmering color to convey a sense of spirituality.
- Rothko maintained the social revolutionary ideas of his youth throughout his life. In particular he supported artists' total freedom of expression, which he felt was compromised by the market. This belief often put him at odds